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- /*
- * A rewrite of the original Debian's start-stop-daemon Perl script
- * in C (faster - it is executed many times during system startup).
- *
- * Written by Marek Michalkiewicz <marekm@i17linuxb.ists.pwr.wroc.pl>,
- * public domain.
- */
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <stdarg.h>
- #include <signal.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <dirent.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <getopt.h>
- #include <pwd.h>
-
- #define VERSION "version 0.3, 1996-06-05"
-
- static int testmode = 0;
- static int quietmode = 0;
- static int exitnodo = 1;
- static int start = 0;
- static int stop = 0;
- static int signal_nr = 15;
- static int user_id = -1;
- static const char *userspec = NULL;
- static const char *cmdname = NULL;
- static char *execname = NULL;
- static char *startas = NULL;
- static const char *pidfile = NULL;
- static const char *progname = "";
-
- static struct stat exec_stat;
-
- struct pid_list {
- struct pid_list *next;
- int pid;
- };
-
- static struct pid_list *found = NULL;
- static struct pid_list *killed = NULL;
-
- static void *xmalloc(int size);
- static void push(struct pid_list **list, int pid);
- static void do_help(void);
- static void parse_options(int argc, char * const *argv);
- static int pid_is_exec(int pid, const struct stat *esb);
- static int pid_is_user(int pid, int uid);
- static int pid_is_cmd(int pid, const char *name);
- static void check(int pid);
- static void do_pidfile(const char *name);
- static void do_procfs(void);
- static void do_stop(void);
-
- #ifdef __GNUC__
- static void fatal(const char *format, ...)
- __attribute__((noreturn, format(printf, 1, 2)));
- static void badusage(const char *msg)
- __attribute__((noreturn));
- #else
- static void fatal(const char *format, ...);
- static void badusage(const char *msg);
- #endif
-
- static void
- fatal(const char *format, ...)
- {
- va_list arglist;
-
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
- va_start(arglist, format);
- vfprintf(stderr, format, arglist);
- va_end(arglist);
- putc('\n', stderr);
- exit(2);
- }
-
-
- static void *
- xmalloc(int size)
- {
- void *ptr;
-
- ptr = malloc(size);
- if (ptr)
- return ptr;
- fatal("malloc(%d) failed", size);
- }
-
-
- static void
- push(struct pid_list **list, int pid)
- {
- struct pid_list *p;
-
- p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
- p->next = *list;
- p->pid = pid;
- *list = p;
- }
-
-
- static void
- do_help(void)
- {
- printf("\
- start-stop-daemon for Debian Linux - small and fast C version written by\n\
- Marek Michalkiewicz <marekm@i17linuxb.ists.pwr.wroc.pl>, public domain.\n"
- VERSION "\n\
- \n\
- Usage:
- start-stop-daemon -S|--start options ... -- arguments ...\n\
- start-stop-daemon -K|--stop options ...\n\
- start-stop-daemon -H|--help\n\
- start-stop-daemon -V|--version\n\
- \n\
- Options (at least one of --exec|--pidfile|--user is required):
- -x|--exec <executable> program to start/check if it is running\n\
- -p|--pidfile <pid-file> pid file to check\n\
- -u|--user <username>|<uid> stop this user's processes\n\
- -n|--name <process-name> stop processes with this name\n\
- -s|--signal <signal> signal to send (default 15)\n\
- -a|--startas <pathname> program to start (default <executable>)\n\
- -t|--test test mode, don't do anything\n\
- -o|--oknodo exit status 0 (not 1) if nothing done\n\
- -q|--quiet | -v, --verbose\n\
- \n\
- Exit status: 0 = done 1 = nothing done (=> 0 if --oknodo) 2 = trouble\n");
- }
-
-
- static void
- badusage(const char *msg)
- {
- if (msg && *msg)
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", progname, msg);
- fprintf(stderr, "Try `%s --help' for more information.\n", progname);
- exit(2);
- }
-
-
- static void
- parse_options(int argc, char * const *argv)
- {
- static struct option longopts[] = {
- { "help", 0, NULL, 'H'},
- { "stop", 0, NULL, 'K'},
- { "start", 0, NULL, 'S'},
- { "version", 0, NULL, 'V'},
- { "startas", 1, NULL, 'a'},
- { "name", 1, NULL, 'n'},
- { "oknodo", 0, NULL, 'o'},
- { "pidfile", 1, NULL, 'p'},
- { "quiet", 0, NULL, 'q'},
- { "signal", 1, NULL, 's'},
- { "test", 0, NULL, 't'},
- { "user", 1, NULL, 'u'},
- { "verbose", 0, NULL, 'v'},
- { "exec", 1, NULL, 'x'},
- { NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
- };
- int c;
-
- for (;;) {
- c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "HKSVa:n:op:qs:tu:vx:",
- longopts, (int *) 0);
- if (c == -1)
- break;
- switch (c) {
- case 'H': /* --help */
- do_help();
- exit(0);
- case 'K': /* --stop */
- stop = 1;
- break;
- case 'S': /* --start */
- start = 1;
- break;
- case 'V': /* --version */
- printf("start-stop-daemon " VERSION "\n");
- exit(0);
- case 'a': /* --startas <pathname> */
- startas = optarg;
- break;
- case 'n': /* --name <process-name> */
- cmdname = optarg;
- break;
- case 'o': /* --oknodo */
- exitnodo = 0;
- break;
- case 'p': /* --pidfile <pid-file> */
- pidfile = optarg;
- break;
- case 'q': /* --quiet */
- quietmode = 1;
- break;
- case 's': /* --signal <signal> */
- if (sscanf(optarg, "%d", &signal_nr) != 1)
- badusage("--signal takes a numeric argument");
- break;
- case 't': /* --test */
- testmode = 1;
- break;
- case 'u': /* --user <username>|<uid> */
- userspec = optarg;
- break;
- case 'v': /* --verbose */
- quietmode = -1;
- break;
- case 'x': /* --exec <executable> */
- execname = optarg;
- break;
- default:
- badusage(""); /* message printed by getopt */
- }
- }
-
- if (start == stop)
- badusage("need one of --start or --stop");
-
- if (!execname && !pidfile && !userspec)
- badusage("need at least one of --exec, --pidfile or --user");
-
- if (!startas)
- startas = execname;
-
- if (start && !startas)
- badusage("--start needs --exec or --startas");
- }
-
-
- static int
- pid_is_exec(int pid, const struct stat *esb)
- {
- struct stat sb;
- char buf[32];
-
- sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d/exe", pid);
- if (stat(buf, &sb) != 0)
- return 0;
- return (sb.st_dev == esb->st_dev && sb.st_ino == esb->st_ino);
- }
-
-
- static int
- pid_is_user(int pid, int uid)
- {
- struct stat sb;
- char buf[32];
-
- sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d", pid);
- if (stat(buf, &sb) != 0)
- return 0;
- return (sb.st_uid == uid);
- }
-
-
- static int
- pid_is_cmd(int pid, const char *name)
- {
- char buf[32];
- FILE *f;
- int c;
-
- sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d/stat", pid);
- f = fopen(buf, "r");
- if (!f)
- return 0;
- while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF && c != '(')
- ;
- if (c != '(') {
- fclose(f);
- return 0;
- }
- /* this hopefully handles command names containing ')' */
- while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF && c == *name)
- name++;
- fclose(f);
- return (c == ')' && *name == '\0');
- }
-
-
- static void
- check(int pid)
- {
- if (execname && !pid_is_exec(pid, &exec_stat))
- return;
- if (userspec && !pid_is_user(pid, user_id))
- return;
- if (cmdname && !pid_is_cmd(pid, cmdname))
- return;
- push(&found, pid);
- }
-
-
- static void
- do_pidfile(const char *name)
- {
- FILE *f;
- int pid;
-
- f = fopen(name, "r");
- if (f) {
- if (fscanf(f, "%d", &pid) == 1)
- check(pid);
- fclose(f);
- }
- }
-
-
- static void
- do_procfs(void)
- {
- DIR *procdir;
- struct dirent *entry;
- int foundany, pid;
-
- procdir = opendir("/proc");
- if (!procdir)
- fatal("opendir /proc: %s", strerror(errno));
-
- foundany = 0;
- while ((entry = readdir(procdir)) != NULL) {
- if (sscanf(entry->d_name, "%d", &pid) != 1)
- continue;
- foundany++;
- check(pid);
- }
- closedir(procdir);
- if (!foundany)
- fatal("nothing in /proc - not mounted?");
- }
-
-
- static void
- do_stop(void)
- {
- char what[1024];
- struct pid_list *p;
-
- if (cmdname)
- strcpy(what, cmdname);
- else if (execname)
- strcpy(what, execname);
- else if (pidfile)
- sprintf(what, "process in pidfile `%s'", pidfile);
- else if (userspec)
- sprintf(what, "process(es) owned by `%s'", userspec);
- else
- fatal("internal error, please report");
-
- if (!found) {
- if (quietmode <= 0)
- printf("no %s found; none killed.\n", what);
- exit(exitnodo);
- }
- for (p = found; p; p = p->next) {
- if (testmode)
- printf("would send signal %d to %d.\n",
- signal_nr, p->pid);
- else if (kill(p->pid, signal_nr) == 0)
- push(&killed, p->pid);
- else
- printf("%s: warning: failed to kill %d: %s\n",
- progname, p->pid, strerror(errno));
- }
- if (quietmode < 0 && killed) {
- printf("stopped %s (pid", what);
- for (p = killed; p; p = p->next)
- printf(" %d", p->pid);
- printf(").\n");
- }
- }
-
-
- int
- main(int argc, char **argv)
- {
- progname = argv[0];
-
- parse_options(argc, argv);
- argc -= optind;
- argv += optind;
-
- if (execname && stat(execname, &exec_stat))
- fatal("stat %s: %s", execname, strerror(errno));
-
- if (userspec && sscanf(userspec, "%d", &user_id) != 1) {
- struct passwd *pw;
-
- pw = getpwnam(userspec);
- if (!pw)
- fatal("user `%s' not found\n", userspec);
-
- user_id = pw->pw_uid;
- }
-
- if (pidfile)
- do_pidfile(pidfile);
- else
- do_procfs();
-
- if (stop) {
- do_stop();
- exit(0);
- }
-
- if (found) {
- if (quietmode <= 0)
- printf("%s already running.\n", execname);
- exit(exitnodo);
- }
- if (testmode) {
- printf("would start %s ", startas);
- while (argc-- > 0)
- printf("%s ", *argv++);
- printf(".\n");
- exit(0);
- }
- if (quietmode < 0)
- printf("starting %s ...\n", startas);
- *--argv = startas;
- execv(startas, argv);
- fatal("unable to start %s: %s", startas, strerror(errno));
- }
-
-